Familiarity with the Wild Pistachio Tree (Pistacia atlantica), Its Significance, and Major Pests: A Review Study

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Department of Natural Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources,,University of Tehran,, Iran

Abstract

The wild pistachio (Pistacia atlantica) holds significant ecological and economic importance due to its uses in the production of gum, medicinal and hygienic products, human and livestock nutrition, soil erosion prevention, and as a wildlife habitat. Its association with key animal species, such as the urial (wild sheep), not only provides a valuable refuge for wildlife but also enhances the aesthetic value of its habitats. Identifying the factors that threaten this species and devising strategies for preventing and controlling the damage caused by these factors are crucial for the effective conservation and management of this valuable species.
This review study examines the characteristics and ecological role of Pistacia atlantica, its significance, and the necessity for its protection. It is based on a comprehensive analysis of scholarly articles, library resources, official reports from related agencies in habitats such as Khojir National Park and forested areas in Kerman and South Khorasan provinces, as well as field visits. Additionally, it highlights some of the major threats facing this species and offers practical solutions to mitigate damage to wild pistachio trees.
 

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