Barm Alvan Wetland: A Colorful Ecosystem Listed as Iran’s 26th Ramsar Site

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran

Abstract

Iran introduced Baram Alwan wetland as its 26th international wetland. This «Ramsar Site» (No. 2539 on the List of Internationally Important Wetlands) is located near the Sulak Strait Forest and Protected Area and is surrounded by the Zagros Mountains. This permanent salty lake is fed by water from natural wells and chalk pits; these features make this site unique in the foreststeppe region of the Zagros Mountains. About 170 plant and animal species have been identified in this site. The surrounding almond and oak trees, chalk pits, and lakeside vegetation provide critical nesting habitats for 17 bird species and breeding habitat for approximately 5,000 waterfowl. Various protected birds such as plains gypsy rooster, desert eagle, and bald eagle are present in this area and this site is a stopping place for many migratory birds, especially ducks. Brom Alvan provides spawning habitat for vulnerable species such as common carp, benny fish, and loggerhead turtles. The dependence of local communities on the ecosystem services of this wetland can be seen through forage collection and fishing

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References

Beheshtinejad, F., & Abbasi, A. (2013). Investigating the role of Barm Alvan wetland in ecotourism development. The First National Conference on Tourism Management, Ecotourism, and Geography.
Golzar, A., Sadeghi Mehr, F., & Hedayati Koushk, H. (2019). Monitoring and assessment of Barm Alvan wetland using remote sensing. The 6th Regional Conference on Climate Change.
Majnounian, H. (1998). Classification and conservation of wetlands (values and functions). Green Circle Publications.
The Scientific-Cultural Journal of Ecosphere
Volume 7, Issue 4 - Serial Number 1
February 2025
Pages 22-27

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