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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName></PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Boom Koreh Student Magazine</JournalTitle>
				<Issn></Issn>
				<Volume>2</Volume>
				<Issue>1</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>07</Month>
					<Day>23</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>A foreword about wetlands and its values</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>A foreword about wetlands and its values</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>4</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>7</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">66839</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Hourieh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Sabbaghian</LastName>
<Affiliation>Environmental undergraduate student, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>04</Month>
					<Day>13</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>Wetlands are one of the most unique, beautiful, pristine and amazing natural phenomena, each of which has very original, interesting, unknown and mysterious and mysterious effects. Wetlands are one of the most important and complex ecosystems on earth, due in part to a variety of functions, each of which encompasses many economic, social, environmental, and scientific benefits, and as one of the most obvious beauties of creation, and at the same time the most destructive. Nature&#039;s ecosystems, these vital and diverse habitats, are among the life-giving systems that have absolutely no alternative; Biodiversity, genetics and the diversity of species that live in the lagoon is of great importance and today is considered as a source of income for the family, especially in deprived areas. We should be diligent in preserving and protecting these natural ecosystems.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">Wetlands are one of the most unique, beautiful, pristine and amazing natural phenomena, each of which has very original, interesting, unknown and mysterious and mysterious effects. Wetlands are one of the most important and complex ecosystems on earth, due in part to a variety of functions, each of which encompasses many economic, social, environmental, and scientific benefits, and as one of the most obvious beauties of creation, and at the same time the most destructive. Nature&#039;s ecosystems, these vital and diverse habitats, are among the life-giving systems that have absolutely no alternative; Biodiversity, genetics and the diversity of species that live in the lagoon is of great importance and today is considered as a source of income for the family, especially in deprived areas. We should be diligent in preserving and protecting these natural ecosystems.</OtherAbstract>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ecosphersj.ut.ac.ir/article_66839_e581516bc39463fdeec7986e85cedd91.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>

<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName></PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Boom Koreh Student Magazine</JournalTitle>
				<Issn></Issn>
				<Volume>2</Volume>
				<Issue>1</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>07</Month>
					<Day>23</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Understanding and Importance of Urban Wetlands</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Understanding and Importance of Urban Wetlands</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>8</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>11</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">66840</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Sima</FirstName>
					<LastName>Sefidian</LastName>
<Affiliation>PhD student in Environment, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>04</Month>
					<Day>13</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>Wetlands are important ecosystems worldwide. However, these habitats are threatened by urbanization. More than 50 percent of the world&#039;s population lives in cities, and the evacuation and filling of wetlands and the provision of land for residential areas and urban infrastructure is one of the biggest causes of the loss of this type of wetland.&lt;br /&gt;Urban wetlands are areas that are drained seasonally or permanently. These wetlands are located on urban borders, in and around the suburbs, and include floodplain rivers and plains, lakes, swamps, as well as coastal types such as salt marshes, mangroves, and coral reefs.&lt;br /&gt;It is noteworthy that wetlands are rarely formed in isolation from other waterways. These types of wetlands can be natural, man-made or a combination of both.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">Wetlands are important ecosystems worldwide. However, these habitats are threatened by urbanization. More than 50 percent of the world&#039;s population lives in cities, and the evacuation and filling of wetlands and the provision of land for residential areas and urban infrastructure is one of the biggest causes of the loss of this type of wetland.&lt;br /&gt;Urban wetlands are areas that are drained seasonally or permanently. These wetlands are located on urban borders, in and around the suburbs, and include floodplain rivers and plains, lakes, swamps, as well as coastal types such as salt marshes, mangroves, and coral reefs.&lt;br /&gt;It is noteworthy that wetlands are rarely formed in isolation from other waterways. These types of wetlands can be natural, man-made or a combination of both.</OtherAbstract>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ecosphersj.ut.ac.ir/article_66840_cd0cb70dc21ccc4d40497b9490e2ce73.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>

<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName></PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Boom Koreh Student Magazine</JournalTitle>
				<Issn></Issn>
				<Volume>2</Volume>
				<Issue>1</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>07</Month>
					<Day>23</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Amir Kalayeh Wetland, a symbol of biodiversity in Gilan province</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Amir Kalayeh Wetland, a symbol of biodiversity in Gilan province</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>12</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>15</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">66841</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Maedeh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mojaveri Moslem</LastName>
<Affiliation>Environmental undergraduate student, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>04</Month>
					<Day>13</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>On the sandy shores of the Caspian Sea, there is a common influence of sea currents and winds and waves and water currents and river sediments, small coastal wetlands and leaves. These wetlands are in a natural and vital relationship with the coastal waters of the sea, and Amir Kalayeh wetland is one of the types of these coastal wetlands. This wetland is one of the 24 international wetlands in the country. Due to its ecosystem importance, Amir Kalayeh wetland can be evaluated from different perspectives. This part of Gilan&#039;s nature has various attractions that play an important role in the life of other species of aquatic and non-aquatic organisms in the region, and along with it, the ecological, economic and tourism effects of Amir Kalayeh wetland are also important. The role of this wetland is undeniable due to the existence of a variety of aquatic species, both plant and animal, in them and their importance in terms of having a special habitat for migratory birds, and is very important and vital for experts. In terms of natural and ecological location of this wetland, in addition to meeting the water needs of many agricultural lands, it is also very important in terms of providing food resources and biodiversity, because the presence of dozens of plant and animal species and the presence of thousands of migratory birds play a decisive role in the economy. The people of the region have.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">On the sandy shores of the Caspian Sea, there is a common influence of sea currents and winds and waves and water currents and river sediments, small coastal wetlands and leaves. These wetlands are in a natural and vital relationship with the coastal waters of the sea, and Amir Kalayeh wetland is one of the types of these coastal wetlands. This wetland is one of the 24 international wetlands in the country. Due to its ecosystem importance, Amir Kalayeh wetland can be evaluated from different perspectives. This part of Gilan&#039;s nature has various attractions that play an important role in the life of other species of aquatic and non-aquatic organisms in the region, and along with it, the ecological, economic and tourism effects of Amir Kalayeh wetland are also important. The role of this wetland is undeniable due to the existence of a variety of aquatic species, both plant and animal, in them and their importance in terms of having a special habitat for migratory birds, and is very important and vital for experts. In terms of natural and ecological location of this wetland, in addition to meeting the water needs of many agricultural lands, it is also very important in terms of providing food resources and biodiversity, because the presence of dozens of plant and animal species and the presence of thousands of migratory birds play a decisive role in the economy. The people of the region have.</OtherAbstract>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ecosphersj.ut.ac.ir/article_66841_89295c721abdc9819ead351e2615677b.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>

<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName></PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Boom Koreh Student Magazine</JournalTitle>
				<Issn></Issn>
				<Volume>2</Volume>
				<Issue>1</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>07</Month>
					<Day>23</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Aquatic birds, biological markers for heavy metal pollution in wetland ecosystems</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Aquatic birds, biological markers for heavy metal pollution in wetland ecosystems</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>16</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>21</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">66842</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Seyed Mohammad Javad Abdullah</FirstName>
					<LastName>Saberi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Environmental undergraduate student, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Behnam</FirstName>
					<LastName>Rahmani</LastName>
<Affiliation>Environmental undergraduate student, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>04</Month>
					<Day>13</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>Simultaneously with the processes of urban and industrial development, wetland ecosystems are affected by natural and artificial changes through physical, chemical and energy processes. As this trend continues, the pollution of heavy metals is becoming increasingly serious, and aquatic birds that live in wetlands are at risk of death. Given that determining the environmental quality using metal concentrations in many organisms is costly and time consuming, index indicators and textures should be selected for this purpose. Biological monitoring seems to be a good way to determine the amount of heavy metals and bioavailability. Aquatic bird populations can be used as conservation species for natural and toxic environmental problems. As different parts of the birds, they can be used to study the heavy metal pollution of wetland systems. The advantages and disadvantages of them, as well as waterfowl, will be discussed below.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">Simultaneously with the processes of urban and industrial development, wetland ecosystems are affected by natural and artificial changes through physical, chemical and energy processes. As this trend continues, the pollution of heavy metals is becoming increasingly serious, and aquatic birds that live in wetlands are at risk of death. Given that determining the environmental quality using metal concentrations in many organisms is costly and time consuming, index indicators and textures should be selected for this purpose. Biological monitoring seems to be a good way to determine the amount of heavy metals and bioavailability. Aquatic bird populations can be used as conservation species for natural and toxic environmental problems. As different parts of the birds, they can be used to study the heavy metal pollution of wetland systems. The advantages and disadvantages of them, as well as waterfowl, will be discussed below.</OtherAbstract>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ecosphersj.ut.ac.ir/article_66842_09b94232b7c84835f4e0cb8700a7c517.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>

<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName></PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Boom Koreh Student Magazine</JournalTitle>
				<Issn></Issn>
				<Volume>2</Volume>
				<Issue>1</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>07</Month>
					<Day>23</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Wetlands and tourism effects on it</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Wetlands and tourism effects on it</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>22</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>23</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">68004</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Isan</FirstName>
					<LastName>Moharrami</LastName>
<Affiliation>Environmental undergraduate student, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>05</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>One of the most important uses of wetlands is to attract tourism. Many islands and coastal areas often have unique ecosystems. Wetlands are important resources for tourism and recreation, and opportunities to watch wildlife and watch birds, research and education, enjoy the landscape, sailing, diving, fishing, fishing and hunting, photography, and more. Due to their rich ecosystems, a variety of animals and plants are also a significant source of income for the homeless. Wetlands are also at risk from tourism activities such as hotel buildings, infrastructure, urbanization, water consumption, water pollution, solid waste, exploitation of protected areas and its species for tourism purposes and so on.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">One of the most important uses of wetlands is to attract tourism. Many islands and coastal areas often have unique ecosystems. Wetlands are important resources for tourism and recreation, and opportunities to watch wildlife and watch birds, research and education, enjoy the landscape, sailing, diving, fishing, fishing and hunting, photography, and more. Due to their rich ecosystems, a variety of animals and plants are also a significant source of income for the homeless. Wetlands are also at risk from tourism activities such as hotel buildings, infrastructure, urbanization, water consumption, water pollution, solid waste, exploitation of protected areas and its species for tourism purposes and so on.</OtherAbstract>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ecosphersj.ut.ac.ir/article_68004_968e5e803ad6d4cad6fc0c748c361b1b.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>

<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName></PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Boom Koreh Student Magazine</JournalTitle>
				<Issn></Issn>
				<Volume>2</Volume>
				<Issue>1</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>07</Month>
					<Day>23</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Rules and regulations for the protection and operation of wetlands</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Rules and regulations for the protection and operation of wetlands</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>24</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>34</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">68005</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Pouria</FirstName>
					<LastName>Baay</LastName>
<Affiliation>Master of Public Law, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>10</Month>
					<Day>12</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>Due to the importance of wetlands in human life and due to their widespread drought in recent years, night laws have been felt to identify and evaluate the laws and regulations in the country&#039;s legal system. Following the objectives of the Ramsar Convention on the Protection of Wetlands and the reasonable use of local communities around it, this article seeks to examine the existing but related rules and regulations regarding the protection and reasonable use of local communities around wetlands to laws and regulations. There are various issues related to wetlands and the existing shortcomings and deficiencies. And the rules for the protection and operation of wetlands...</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">Due to the importance of wetlands in human life and due to their widespread drought in recent years, night laws have been felt to identify and evaluate the laws and regulations in the country&#039;s legal system. Following the objectives of the Ramsar Convention on the Protection of Wetlands and the reasonable use of local communities around it, this article seeks to examine the existing but related rules and regulations regarding the protection and reasonable use of local communities around wetlands to laws and regulations. There are various issues related to wetlands and the existing shortcomings and deficiencies. And the rules for the protection and operation of wetlands...</OtherAbstract>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ecosphersj.ut.ac.ir/article_68005_06f145b333eac9d9bc981a56d4ddfca1.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>

<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName></PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Boom Koreh Student Magazine</JournalTitle>
				<Issn></Issn>
				<Volume>2</Volume>
				<Issue>1</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>07</Month>
					<Day>23</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Wetland protection</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Wetland protection</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>35</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>37</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">68006</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Danial</FirstName>
					<LastName>Nayeri</LastName>
<Affiliation>Environmental undergraduate student, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>04</Month>
					<Day>27</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>Wetlands around the world have undergone many changes by humans. Seasonal wetlands cover 6% of the planet&#039;s surface, but only 11% are protected. The largest area of ​​wetlands in the world is located in Asia, which also has a high rate of human impact. Wetlands are very fertile and rich in biodiversity, especially in developing countries, which are a source of livelihood for local communities and are considered very valuable by many traditional cultures. Dry wetlands decreased by 69 to 75% and coastal wetlands decreased by 62 to 63% in the 20th century. Widespread depletion of wetlands and their ecological status due to human use and land reclamation have led to widespread efforts around the world to protect and rehabilitate them.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">Wetlands around the world have undergone many changes by humans. Seasonal wetlands cover 6% of the planet&#039;s surface, but only 11% are protected. The largest area of ​​wetlands in the world is located in Asia, which also has a high rate of human impact. Wetlands are very fertile and rich in biodiversity, especially in developing countries, which are a source of livelihood for local communities and are considered very valuable by many traditional cultures. Dry wetlands decreased by 69 to 75% and coastal wetlands decreased by 62 to 63% in the 20th century. Widespread depletion of wetlands and their ecological status due to human use and land reclamation have led to widespread efforts around the world to protect and rehabilitate them.</OtherAbstract>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ecosphersj.ut.ac.ir/article_68006_023b91b94ce94b0ec8d4a392355585d4.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
